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How Do Plants 'Talk' to Each Other Underground?
植物如何在地下‘交谈’?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Plants send chemical signals through tiny fungal threads called mycorrhizae.植物通过称为菌根的微小真菌丝传递化学信号。
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These invisible networks connect roots of different plants like a natural internet.这些看不见的网络像天然互联网一样,将不同植物的根系连接起来。
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When one plant is attacked by insects, it releases warning chemicals into the soil.当一株植物遭到昆虫攻击时,会向土壤中释放预警化学物质。
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Nearby plants detect these signals and start making defensive compounds early.邻近植物感知到这些信号,提前合成防御性化合物。
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Some trees even share nutrients with younger or weaker neighbors through this web.一些树木甚至通过这张网络与幼小或弱势的邻居共享养分。
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Scientists discovered this by tracking radioactive carbon moving between connected trees.科学家通过追踪放射性碳在相连树木间的移动发现了这一现象。
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The fungi benefit too—they receive sugars from the plants in return.真菌也从中受益——它们以此换取植物提供的糖分。
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This cooperation helps entire forests survive droughts and pests more effectively.这种协作帮助整片森林更有效地抵御干旱和病虫害。
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Not all plants join; some species avoid or even block the network.并非所有植物都参与其中;有些物种会回避甚至阻断该网络。
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It shows that cooperation, not just competition, shapes plant communities.这表明塑造植物群落的不仅是竞争,还有合作。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Plants send chemical signals through tiny fungal threads called mycorrhizae. 植物通过称为菌根的微小真菌丝传递化学信号。
- It shows that cooperation, not just competition, shapes plant communities. 这表明塑造植物群落的不仅是竞争,还有合作。
- Nearby plants detect these signals and start making defensive compounds early. 邻近植物感知到这些信号,提前合成防御性化合物。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Plants send chemical signals through tiny fungal threads called mycorrhizae.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Plants send chemical signals through tiny fungal threads called mycorrhizae.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Plants send chemical signals through tiny fungal threads called mycorrhizae.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。