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Ukraine’s Malanka: Winter Masks, Folk Songs, and First-Name Blessings
乌克兰马兰卡节：冬日面具、民间歌谣与名字祝福
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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On January 13th, Ukrainian villages welcome Malanka with masked performers dressed as goats, bears, and old men.1月13日，乌克兰村庄以戴面具的表演者（装扮成山羊、熊和老人）迎接玛兰卡节。
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Young men wear hand-carved wooden masks and sing humorous songs door-to-door for treats and good wishes.年轻人戴着手工雕刻的木面具，挨家挨户唱幽默歌曲，讨要糖果和祝福。
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Each household gives them honey cakes and asks for blessings using the family’s first names.每户人家都会送上蜂蜜蛋糕，并用家人名字祈求祝福。
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Women bake pampushky—garlic buns—and serve them with borscht made from winter beets and cabbage.妇女烤制蒜味圆面包（帕姆普什基），配以用冬储甜菜和卷心菜熬制的罗宋汤。
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Children carry paper lanterns shaped like stars and follow the procession singing carols in soft voices.孩子们提着星形纸灯笼，轻声跟在游行队伍后唱颂歌。
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Villagers believe Malanka drives away winter spirits and invites warmth, luck, and healthy livestock.村民相信玛兰卡能驱走冬日邪灵，迎来温暖、好运与牲畜安康。
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Families write wishes on birch bark and burn them in the stove at midnight for good fortune.家家户户将愿望写在白桦树皮上，于午夜投入炉中焚烧，祈求好运。
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Schools teach students old folk rhymes so they can join the singing without reading notes.学校教学生传唱古老民谣，让他们无需乐谱即可加入合唱。
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A 'Malanka queen' is chosen by vote and wears a crown of dried wheat and red ribbons.通过投票选出‘玛兰卡女王’，头戴干麦穗与红丝带编成的花冠。
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This playful, musical tradition shows how laughter and song help people face long, cold winters together.这场充满欢笑与音乐的传统，展现了人们如何携手以歌声笑语共度漫长寒冬。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Women bake pampushky—garlic buns—and serve them with borscht made from winter beets and cabbage. 妇女烤制蒜味圆面包（帕姆普什基），配以用冬储甜菜和卷心菜熬制的罗宋汤。
- Villagers believe Malanka drives away winter spirits and invites warmth, luck, and healthy livestock. 村民相信玛兰卡能驱走冬日邪灵，迎来温暖、好运与牲畜安康。
- Each household gives them honey cakes and asks for blessings using the family’s first names. 每户人家都会送上蜂蜜蛋糕，并用家人名字祈求祝福。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Women bake pampushky—garlic buns—and serve them with borscht made from winter beets and cabbage.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Women bake pampushky—garlic buns—and serve them with borscht made from winter beets and cabbage.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Women bake pampushky—garlic buns—and serve them with borscht made from winter beets and cabbage.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中，敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课，可以去陈老师带读社（和自学通行不是同一份会员）。
课程开发中，敬请期待。