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Indonesia’s Lebaran: New Clothes, Homecoming, and the Taste of Ketupat
印尼开斋节：新衣、归乡与椰壳粽的味道
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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After Ramadan ends, millions of Indonesians travel home on buses, trains, and motorbikes to celebrate Lebaran together.斋月结束后，数百万印尼人乘巴士、火车和摩托车返乡，共庆开斋节。
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Children wear crisp new baju koko shirts or kebaya dresses bought weeks earlier at bustling Pasar Klewer.孩子们穿上几周前在热闹的克勒韦尔市场买的新款“巴朱科科”衬衫或“卡巴雅”连衣裙。
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Families prepare ketupat—rice cakes steamed inside woven palm-leaf pouches—for breakfast and visits.家家户户准备“克图帕特”——用编织棕榈叶包裹蒸熟的米饭，用于早餐和走亲访友。
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Elders sit on low rattan chairs receiving respectful salams and offering gentle pats on young heads.长辈坐在低矮的藤椅上，接受晚辈恭敬的问候，并轻抚他们的头顶。
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Neighbors exchange plates of opor ayam and colorful dodol sweets wrapped in banana leaves.邻里间互赠盛有椰香鸡（opor ayam）和五彩斑斓香蕉叶包“多多尔”甜点的盘子。
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Young adults help cook in open kitchens where laughter mixes with the sizzle of fried tempeh.年轻人在开放式厨房里帮忙做饭，笑声与炸天贝的滋滋声交织在一起。
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Mosques fill early with worshippers wearing white garments and carrying prayer mats rolled tightly.清真寺清晨便已满员，礼拜者身着白衣，手携 tightly 卷起的礼拜毯。
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Relatives take group photos in front of decorated gates hung with string lights and jasmine garlands.亲友在挂满串灯和茉莉花环的装饰门庭前合影留念。
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Everyone says ‘Mohon maaf lahir dan batin’ sincerely when asking forgiveness for past mistakes.人们真诚地说出‘请宽恕我身心所犯之过’，为过往过错请求原谅。
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At dusk, families enjoy grilled satay and sweet tea while watching fireworks bloom above village rooftops.黄昏时分，家人围坐品尝烤沙嗲与甜茶，仰望村庄屋顶上空绽放的烟花。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Families prepare ketupat—rice cakes steamed inside woven palm-leaf pouches—for breakfast and visits. 家家户户准备“克图帕特”——用编织棕榈叶包裹蒸熟的米饭，用于早餐和走亲访友。
- Neighbors exchange plates of opor ayam and colorful dodol sweets wrapped in banana leaves. 邻里间互赠盛有椰香鸡（opor ayam）和五彩斑斓香蕉叶包“多多尔”甜点的盘子。
- Mosques fill early with worshippers wearing white garments and carrying prayer mats rolled tightly. 清真寺清晨便已满员，礼拜者身着白衣，手携 tightly 卷起的礼拜毯。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Families prepare ketupat—rice cakes steamed inside woven palm-leaf pouches—for breakfast and visits.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Families prepare ketupat—rice cakes steamed inside woven palm-leaf pouches—for breakfast and visits.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Families prepare ketupat—rice cakes steamed inside woven palm-leaf pouches—for breakfast and visits.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中，敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课，可以去陈老师带读社（和自学通行不是同一份会员）。
课程开发中，敬请期待。