十万个为什么·科学启蒙30篇(3)
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My Stomach Makes a Funny Sound Sometimes
我的肚子有时候会发出奇怪的声音
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Hiccups happen when your diaphragm — the muscle below your lungs — contracts suddenly.打嗝是由于位于肺下方的膈肌突然收缩所致。
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This quick jerk pulls air into your throat and slams your vocal cords shut with a 'hic' sound.这种快速抽动会将空气吸入喉咙,并使声带猛然闭合,发出‘嗝’的声音。
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Eating too fast, drinking fizzy drinks, or feeling nervous can all trigger hiccups.吃得太快、喝碳酸饮料或紧张都可能引发打嗝。
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Most hiccups last only a few minutes and go away without any treatment needed.大多数打嗝仅持续几分钟,无需治疗便会自行消失。
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Holding your breath or sipping cold water may help calm the diaphragm again.屏住呼吸或小口喝冷水可能有助于让膈肌重新平静下来。
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Babies hiccup often because their nervous systems are still learning to control breathing.婴儿常打嗝,因为他们的神经系统仍在学习控制呼吸。
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Doctors rarely worry about short hiccups, but long ones might need gentle tests.医生通常不担心短暂的打嗝,但长期打嗝可能需要做些温和检查。
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You can talk, walk, or laugh while hiccuping — it won’t hurt your body or voice.打嗝时你仍可说话、走路或大笑——不会伤害身体或声带。
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Some people try sugar on the tongue or gentle neck pressure to stop stubborn hiccups.有些人尝试用糖粒刺激舌头或轻压颈部来缓解顽固性打嗝。
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Even astronauts get hiccups in space — gravity isn’t the main cause of this funny reflex.就连宇航员在太空中也会打嗝——这种有趣的反射与重力无关。