身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（1）

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关税与边境上隐含的额外成本

Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, paid by domestic importers to their government.
Though levied on foreign producers, tariffs usually raise final prices for local consumers.
Importers may absorb part of the cost, but most pass it on through higher retail tags.
Domestic firms facing foreign competition sometimes lobby for tariffs to protect market share.
Retaliatory tariffs from trade partners can hurt exporters in unrelated industries.
Economists measure tariff incidence by tracking who actually bears the financial burden.
Low-income households spend a larger share of income on tariff-affected goods like clothing.
Complex supply chains mean tariffs can disrupt inputs used in locally made products too.
Temporary tariffs may encourage local production, but long-term ones distort resource allocation.
They shift economic activity—not always toward efficiency, but toward political priorities.

听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。

Retaliatory tariffs from trade partners can hurt exporters in unrelated industries. 贸易伙伴的报复性关税可能损害其他无关行业的出口企业。
They shift economic activity—not always toward efficiency, but toward political priorities. 关税改变经济活动方向——未必导向效率提升，而常服从政治优先事项。
Economists measure tariff incidence by tracking who actually bears the financial burden. 经济学家通过追踪实际承担财务负担的主体来测算关税归宿。

这篇中文题目最接近哪一句？关税与边境上隐含的额外成本一次学校运动会的通知一份超市购物清单

课文第一句的意思更接近？关税是对进口商品征收的税，由本国进口商向本国政府缴纳。今天学校放假了。请把窗户打开。

这一课主要在讲什么？（看英文标题） Tariffs and the Hidden Cost Added at the Border How to cook noodles A maths worksheet

Retaliatory tariffs from trade partners can hurt exporters in unrelated industries.

Retaliatory tariffs from trade partners can hurt exporters in unrelated industries.

第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。

用今天的表达，自己说一句。

例子：Retaliatory tariffs from trade partners can hurt exporters in unrelated industries.