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Stocks vs. Bonds: Ownership Rights Versus Loan Agreements
股票与债券:所有权权利与借贷协议的区别
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Buying stock means owning a small piece of a company and sharing in its future profits.买入股票意味着拥有公司的一小部分,并分享其未来利润。
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Bondholders lend money to issuers and receive fixed interest payments until maturity.债券持有人向发行人提供贷款,并在到期前定期获得固定利息。
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Stock returns depend on company performance and investor expectations about growth.股票收益取决于公司业绩及投资者对公司增长的预期。
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Bond returns are mostly predictable unless the issuer defaults on repayment obligations.债券收益通常可预测,除非发行人违约无法偿还。
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Shareholders vote on major corporate decisions, while bondholders have no voting power.股东对重大公司决策有投票权,而债券持有人没有投票权。
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In bankruptcy, bondholders get paid before shareholders, who may receive nothing.破产时,债券持有人优先于股东获得偿付,股东可能一无所获。
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Stock prices fluctuate daily with market sentiment, but bond prices change more slowly.股价随市场情绪每日波动,而债券价格变动相对缓慢。
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Corporate bonds carry credit risk, while government bonds mainly reflect interest-rate risk.公司债券承担信用风险,政府债券主要体现利率风险。
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Diversified portfolios often hold both to balance growth potential and income stability.多元化投资组合常同时持有两者,以平衡增长潜力与收入稳定性。
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Understanding this difference helps investors align choices with their time horizon and risk tolerance.理解这一区别有助于投资者根据自身投资期限和风险承受能力做出选择。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Stock returns depend on company performance and investor expectations about growth. 股票收益取决于公司业绩及投资者对公司增长的预期。
- In bankruptcy, bondholders get paid before shareholders, who may receive nothing. 破产时,债券持有人优先于股东获得偿付,股东可能一无所获。
- Bondholders lend money to issuers and receive fixed interest payments until maturity. 债券持有人向发行人提供贷款,并在到期前定期获得固定利息。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Stock returns depend on company performance and investor expectations about growth.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Stock returns depend on company performance and investor expectations about growth.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Stock returns depend on company performance and investor expectations about growth.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。