身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（2）

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绿色债券与第三方项目认证

Green bonds raise capital specifically for environmentally beneficial infrastructure projects.
Issuers must clearly define eligible uses, such as renewable energy or clean transport.
Independent certifiers verify that funded projects meet strict environmental standards.
Without credible certification, green bonds risk accusations of 'greenwashing' or misleading claims.
Investors increasingly demand transparency to ensure their capital supports real climate action.
Certification adds cost but strengthens trust and attracts sustainability-focused funds.
Standards like the Green Bond Principles guide reporting on use of proceeds and impact.
Some governments offer tax incentives to issuers who obtain verified certification.
Misalignment between promised outcomes and actual performance undermines market integrity.
Robust verification helps scale climate finance without diluting environmental goals.