身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（4）
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A Simple Look at a Country’s Money Flow
一国资金流动的简单图景
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Every country keeps a record of money moving in and out.每个国家都会记录资金的进出情况。
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Exports bring money in; imports send money out.出口带来资金流入，进口导致资金流出。
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Tourists spending here add to income; citizens traveling abroad subtract.外国游客在此消费增加收入，本国居民出国旅游则减少收入。
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Money from foreign investors counts as 'in'; money sent home by workers counts as 'out'.外国投资者投入的资金算作‘流入’，海外务工人员汇回国内的资金算作‘流出’。
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If more comes in than goes out, the country saves.如果流入多于流出，该国就在储蓄。
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If more leaves than enters, it borrows from abroad.如果流出多于流入，该国就在向国外借款。
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This record is called the balance of payments.这一记录称为国际收支平衡表。
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It does not judge success—it just tells the full story.它并不评判成败，只是完整呈现事实。