身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（4）
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Economic Spillovers in Daily Life
经济外溢效应在日常生活中的体现
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Some economic actions affect people far away.一些经济行为会影响远方的人。
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A factory’s pollution may harm nearby rivers and fish.工厂的污染可能危害附近的河流和鱼类。
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When a city builds a new subway, local shops often earn more.当一座城市修建新地铁时，当地商店往往收入增加。
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Farmers’ crop choices can change food prices nationwide.农民的作物选择可能影响全国食品价格。
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New tech jobs in one region raise housing costs elsewhere.一个地区新增科技岗位会推高其他地区的住房成本。
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These ripple effects are called economic spillovers.这类连锁效应被称为经济溢出效应。
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Governments sometimes tax or regulate to manage them.政府有时通过征税或监管来管理这些效应。
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Spillovers show how closely all parts of an economy connect.溢出效应表明经济体各部分联系紧密。