身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（4）
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When ESG Scores Fall Short
ESG评分的局限与争议
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ESG scores rate companies on environment, social, and governance issues.ESG评分从环境、社会和治理三方面评估企业。
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But methods vary widely across rating agencies and countries.但不同评级机构和国家采用的方法差异很大。
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Some firms improve scores without real change—just better reporting.一些企业并未真正改进，仅靠优化报告就提升了分数。
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Workers' rights or local pollution may get low weight in global models.劳工权益或本地污染等问题在全球模型中权重往往偏低。
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Small businesses often lack data to score well, even if ethical.中小企业即使经营合乎道德，也常因缺乏数据而难以获得高分。
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Investors may over-rely on scores instead of deeper research.投资者可能过度依赖评分，忽视更深入的调研。
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Regulators now ask for clearer standards and third-party checks.监管机构正要求制定更清晰的标准并引入第三方核查。
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True progress needs action—not just numbers on a screen.真正的进步需要实际行动，而非屏幕上的一串数字。