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How Do Tumbleweeds Spread Seeds Across Dry Land?
风滚草如何在干旱土地上传播种子?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Tumbleweeds are whole plants that break free from their roots when dry and roll with the wind.风滚草是整株植物,干燥后会脱离根系,随风滚动。
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Their round, spiny shape helps them bounce over rough terrain without getting stuck easily.它们圆润带刺的外形使其能轻松跃过崎岖地形而不易卡住。
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As they tumble, thousands of tiny seeds shake loose from special compartments inside the dried branches.滚动过程中,成千上万颗微小种子从干枯枝条内的特化结构中震落。
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These seeds have tough outer coats that let them survive long journeys across deserts and plains.这些种子拥有坚韧的种皮,足以支撑其穿越沙漠与草原的漫长旅程。
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Wind speed, terrain slope, and rainfall patterns all influence how far a tumbleweed travels before stopping.风速、地形坡度和降雨模式共同决定风滚草停驻前的滚动距离。
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Once it lands in moist soil, the plant’s remaining seeds may germinate when spring rains arrive.一旦落在湿润土壤中,残留种子可能在春雨来临时萌发。
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Some tumbleweeds spread invasive species, while others help native grasslands recover after fire.有些风滚草传播入侵物种,另一些则助力火灾后的本土草原恢复。
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Unlike most plants, tumbleweeds don’t rely on animals or water—they use pure physics to disperse life.与多数植物不同,风滚草不依赖动物或水,仅靠纯粹的物理机制传播生命。
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Botanists study their movement to improve models of seed dispersal in arid ecosystems.植物学家研究其运动方式,以优化干旱生态系统中的种子扩散模型。
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This clever survival strategy shows how evolution shapes motion into a tool for reproduction.这种精巧的生存策略表明,进化已将运动塑造成一种繁殖工具。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Some tumbleweeds spread invasive species, while others help native grasslands recover after fire. 有些风滚草传播入侵物种,另一些则助力火灾后的本土草原恢复。
- Botanists study their movement to improve models of seed dispersal in arid ecosystems. 植物学家研究其运动方式,以优化干旱生态系统中的种子扩散模型。
- Their round, spiny shape helps them bounce over rough terrain without getting stuck easily. 它们圆润带刺的外形使其能轻松跃过崎岖地形而不易卡住。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Some tumbleweeds spread invasive species, while others help native grasslands recover after fire.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Some tumbleweeds spread invasive species, while others help native grasslands recover after fire.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Some tumbleweeds spread invasive species, while others help native grasslands recover after fire.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。