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How Do Chameleons Change Color?
变色龙如何改变体色?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Chameleons don’t change color to match backgrounds exactly—they shift hues mainly to communicate or regulate body temperature.变色龙并非为了精确匹配背景而变色,主要通过改变体色来交流或调节体温。
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Special skin cells called chromatophores contain pigments like yellow, red, and brown, which expand or contract under nervous control.一种名为色素细胞的特殊皮肤细胞含有黄色、红色和棕色等色素,在神经控制下扩张或收缩。
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Beneath them, iridophores reflect light using tiny guanine crystals that rearrange to alter wavelength interference.其下方的虹彩细胞利用微小的鸟嘌呤晶体反射光线,晶体排列变化可改变光波干涉效果。
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Cooler temperatures cause crystal lattices to tighten, reflecting shorter blue wavelengths; warmth spreads them to reflect longer red ones.低温使晶体晶格收紧,反射波长较短的蓝光;升温则使其散开,反射波长较长的红光。
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Males often brighten during mating season, while stress or illness may trigger dull, dark tones.雄性在繁殖期常变得鲜艳,而压力或疾病则可能导致体色暗淡发黑。
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Recent studies show some chameleons even adjust brightness independently of hue for better camouflage in shade or sun.近期研究表明,某些变色龙甚至能独立调节明暗度,以在阴影或阳光下实现更佳伪装。
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Robotic engineers copy this layered optical system to develop adaptive camouflage materials for sensors.机器人工程师借鉴这种分层光学系统,开发用于传感器的自适应伪装材料。
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Unlike octopuses, chameleons rely less on vision feedback and more on internal hormonal and thermal signals.与章鱼不同,变色龙较少依赖视觉反馈,更多依靠内部激素和温度信号。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Robotic engineers copy this layered optical system to develop adaptive camouflage materials for sensors. 机器人工程师借鉴这种分层光学系统,开发用于传感器的自适应伪装材料。
- Beneath them, iridophores reflect light using tiny guanine crystals that rearrange to alter wavelength interference. 其下方的虹彩细胞利用微小的鸟嘌呤晶体反射光线,晶体排列变化可改变光波干涉效果。
- Males often brighten during mating season, while stress or illness may trigger dull, dark tones. 雄性在繁殖期常变得鲜艳,而压力或疾病则可能导致体色暗淡发黑。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Robotic engineers copy this layered optical system to develop adaptive camouflage materials for sensors.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Robotic engineers copy this layered optical system to develop adaptive camouflage materials for sensors.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Robotic engineers copy this layered optical system to develop adaptive camouflage materials for sensors.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。