历史小径·世界史英语30篇（4）
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The Internet Age: From ARPANET to Everyday Life
互联网时代：从ARPANET到日常生活
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In 1969, four American universities connected via ARPANET — the first network designed to share data during emergencies.1969年，四所美国大学通过阿帕网（ARPANET）相连——这是首个专为紧急情况下共享数据而设计的网络。
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Email appeared by 1971, and by the 1980s, scientists and universities worldwide used TCP/IP protocols to communicate.电子邮件于1971年问世；到1980年代，全球科学家和高校已普遍采用TCP/IP协议进行通信。
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The World Wide Web, invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989, added easy navigation with hyperlinks and browsers.蒂姆·伯纳斯-李于1989年发明万维网，借助超链接和浏览器实现了便捷导航。
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By 1995, companies like Amazon and Yahoo! launched online, proving commerce and information could thrive digitally.至1995年，亚马逊、雅虎等公司相继上线，证实商业与信息可在数字世界蓬勃发展。
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Mobile phones with internet access after 2007 turned the web into something people carried everywhere, all the time.2007年后具备上网功能的手机，让网络成为人们随身携带、随时可用的存在。
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Social media platforms let users create and share content, shifting news, marketing, and relationships online.社交媒体平台使用户能自主创作并分享内容，推动新闻、营销与人际关系全面转向线上。
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Yet digital divides remain — nearly half the world still lacks reliable, affordable internet access today.然而数字鸿沟依然存在——如今全球近半人口仍无法获得稳定、可负担的互联网接入。
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This revolution changed not just tools, but how we think, remember, learn, and connect with others.这场变革改变的不仅是工具，更是我们的思维方式、记忆习惯、学习方式以及人际联结方式。