历史小径·世界史英语30篇（5）

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长城：远不止一道屏障

China’s earliest wall sections date back to the 7th century BCE, built by separate warring states.
Qin Shi Huang connected and extended them after unifying China in 221 BCE to defend northern borders.
Later dynasties—especially the Ming—rebuilt large parts using bricks, watchtowers, and garrison stations.
Soldiers stationed along the wall monitored movement, sent smoke signals, and managed grain supplies for troops.
Trade also flowed through guarded passes, making places like Jiayuguan important commercial hubs.
Farmers settled near watchtowers, growing crops and raising animals to support military life.
Legends like Meng Jiangnu’s weeping show how deeply the Wall shaped folk memory and family sacrifice.
Now a symbol of endurance, it invites us to see infrastructure not just as defense—but as living systems of culture and labor.

听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。

Later dynasties—especially the Ming—rebuilt large parts using bricks, watchtowers, and garrison stations. 后世王朝——尤其是明朝——大规模重建，采用砖石、瞭望塔和驻军站。
Trade also flowed through guarded passes, making places like Jiayuguan important commercial hubs. 商旅亦经由设防关隘通行，使嘉峪关等地成为重要商贸枢纽。
Farmers settled near watchtowers, growing crops and raising animals to support military life. 农民在瞭望塔附近定居，耕种作物、饲养牲畜，以支援军需。

这篇中文题目最接近哪一句？长城：远不止一道屏障一次学校运动会的通知一份超市购物清单

课文第一句的意思更接近？中国最早的城墙可追溯至公元前7世纪，由各诸侯国分别修筑。今天学校放假了。请把窗户打开。

这一课主要在讲什么？（看英文标题） The Great Wall: More Than Just a Barrier How to cook noodles A maths worksheet

Later dynasties—especially the Ming—rebuilt large parts using bricks, watchtowers, and garrison stations.

Later dynasties—especially the Ming—rebuilt large parts using bricks, watchtowers, and garrison stations.

第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。

用今天的表达，自己说一句。

例子：Later dynasties—especially the Ming—rebuilt large parts using bricks, watchtowers, and garrison stations.