地理漫步·世界地理英语30篇(4)
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The Alps: Glaciers, Tourism, and Transnational Cooperation
阿尔卑斯山:冰川、旅游业与跨国合作
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The Alps span eight countries, hosting 120 million annual visitors drawn to skiing and hiking.阿尔卑斯山脉横跨八国,每年吸引1200万游客前来滑雪和徒步。
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Glaciers have lost over half their volume since 1850, accelerating since the 1980s.自1850年以来,冰川体积已减少超一半,且自1980年代起加速消退。
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Ski resorts now invest in snowmaking systems that consume vast amounts of water and energy.滑雪场如今投资建设耗水量和能耗巨大的造雪系统。
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Alpine meadows store carbon in deep soils—but warming thaws permafrost and releases methane.高山草甸通过深层土壤固碳,但气候变暖导致永久冻土融化并释放甲烷。
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Cross-border research tracks air pollution transport across valleys and peaks.跨境研究追踪空气污染物在山谷与山峰间的传输路径。
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The Alpine Convention unites governments to coordinate land-use planning and biodiversity goals.《阿尔卑斯公约》联合各国政府,协调土地利用规划与生物多样性目标。
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Traditional haymaking preserves flower-rich pastures that support pollinators and tourism appeal.传统干草收割方式保护花卉丰富的牧场,支撑传粉昆虫生存及旅游吸引力。
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Electric cable cars powered by hydroelectricity replace diesel buses on steep mountain routes.由水力发电驱动的电动缆车,取代陡峭山区线路的柴油巴士。
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Local cheese cooperatives market ‘alpine terroir’ products to highlight sustainable grazing practices.当地奶酪合作社以‘高山风土’为品牌推广产品,凸显可持续放牧实践。
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Youth climate ambassadors lead valley-wide clean-up days and biodiversity monitoring workshops.青年气候大使牵头开展全山谷清洁日活动及生物多样性监测培训。