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Mediterranean Climates: Where Summers Dry and Winters Mild
地中海气候:夏季干燥、冬季温和
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Mediterranean climates occur on west coasts between 30° and 45° latitude.地中海气候分布在南北纬30°至45°的西海岸。
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They feature hot, dry summers due to subtropical high-pressure systems shifting poleward.受副热带高压系统向高纬度移动影响,夏季炎热干燥。
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Winter rains arrive when storm tracks move south, bringing moist Atlantic air.冬季风暴路径南移,带来湿润的大西洋空气,形成降雨。
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Olive groves, vineyards, and cork oak forests evolved under this seasonal rhythm.橄榄园、葡萄园和软木橡树林在此季节性节律下演化而成。
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Wildfires have increased in frequency and intensity as summer droughts lengthen.随着夏季干旱期延长,野火发生频率和强度均在增加。
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Urban expansion into wildland-urban interfaces raises risks for residents and ecosystems.城市向城乡交界带扩张,加剧了居民与生态系统的风险。
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Local winds like the Mistral and Sirocco influence temperature and fire behavior.密史脱拉风和西洛可风等地方性风影响气温与火灾行为。
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Soil erosion accelerates where native shrublands are replaced by low-biodiversity agriculture.原生灌丛被低生物多样性农业取代后,土壤侵蚀加剧。
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Climate models project up to 30% less winter precipitation in southern Europe by 2050.气候模型预测,到2050年南欧冬季降水将减少最多达30%。
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Adaptation includes rainwater harvesting, drought-tolerant crops, and fire-resilient building codes.适应措施包括雨水收集、耐旱作物种植及防火型建筑规范。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Adaptation includes rainwater harvesting, drought-tolerant crops, and fire-resilient building codes. 适应措施包括雨水收集、耐旱作物种植及防火型建筑规范。
- Mediterranean climates occur on west coasts between 30° and 45° latitude. 地中海气候分布在南北纬30°至45°的西海岸。
- Wildfires have increased in frequency and intensity as summer droughts lengthen. 随着夏季干旱期延长,野火发生频率和强度均在增加。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Adaptation includes rainwater harvesting, drought-tolerant crops, and fire-resilient building codes.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Adaptation includes rainwater harvesting, drought-tolerant crops, and fire-resilient building codes.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Adaptation includes rainwater harvesting, drought-tolerant crops, and fire-resilient building codes.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。