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Tokyo: A Megacity Shaped by Geography and Risk
东京:地理与风险塑造的巨型城市
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Tokyo sits on a coastal plain bordered by mountains, volcanoes, and active fault lines.东京坐落于沿海平原,四周环山、火山及活跃断层。
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Its dense urban fabric developed partly because flat land covers only 30% of the region.城市密集的建成区部分源于该地区仅30%为平地。
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The city relies on imported water, as local rivers lack sufficient volume for 37 million people.东京依赖外调水源,因本地河流水量不足以供应3700万人口。
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Subways run deep underground to avoid liquefaction-prone reclaimed land near Tokyo Bay.地铁深埋地下,以避开东京湾附近易液化的填海土地。
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Earthquake-resistant engineering standards were strengthened after the 1923 Great Kanto quake.1923年关东大地震后,抗震工程标准得到加强。
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Urban heat islands raise summer temperatures up to 3°C above rural surroundings.城市热岛效应使夏季气温比周边乡村高出最多3℃。
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Green roofs and rooftop gardens help absorb rainwater during typhoon season.绿色屋顶和屋顶花园有助于台风季吸收雨水。
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Public transport carries over 40 million passengers daily, reducing per-capita emissions.公共交通日均运送超4000万人次,降低人均碳排放。
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Coastal flood barriers protect low-lying districts from storm surges and sea-level rise.海岸防洪屏障保护低洼城区免受风暴潮和海平面上升影响。
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Community disaster drills occur quarterly, reinforcing preparedness culture across generations.社区防灾演练每季度举行一次,代代传承防灾文化。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Community disaster drills occur quarterly, reinforcing preparedness culture across generations. 社区防灾演练每季度举行一次,代代传承防灾文化。
- Earthquake-resistant engineering standards were strengthened after the 1923 Great Kanto quake. 1923年关东大地震后,抗震工程标准得到加强。
- Green roofs and rooftop gardens help absorb rainwater during typhoon season. 绿色屋顶和屋顶花园有助于台风季吸收雨水。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Community disaster drills occur quarterly, reinforcing preparedness culture across generations.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Community disaster drills occur quarterly, reinforcing preparedness culture across generations.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Community disaster drills occur quarterly, reinforcing preparedness culture across generations.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。