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The Sunda Shelf: A Submerged Continental Platform Shaping Island Biogeography
巽他陆架:塑造岛屿生物地理格局的淹没大陆架
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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The Sunda Shelf is a shallow continental platform submerged beneath the South China Sea and Java Sea.巽他陆架是南中国海和爪哇海之下的一片浅水大陆架。
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During Pleistocene glacial lows, sea levels dropped over 120 meters, exposing vast lowland plains.更新世冰期海平面曾下降逾120米,暴露出广阔的低地平原。
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This land bridge connected modern islands like Sumatra, Java, and Borneo into a single Sundaland continent.这座陆桥将苏门答腊、爪哇和婆罗洲等现代岛屿连成单一的巽他古陆。
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Mammal species dispersed freely across this emergent terrain, explaining shared fauna across current islands.哺乳动物在此新出露的地表自由扩散,解释了现今各岛共有的动物区系。
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Post-glacial sea rise fragmented habitats, isolating populations and driving speciation in frogs and birds.冰后期海平面上升使栖息地破碎化,导致蛙类和鸟类种群隔离并促进物种形成。
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Coral reefs now thrive along its drowned margins, forming biodiversity-rich marine ecotones.珊瑚礁如今在其淹没边缘繁盛,形成生物多样性丰富的海洋生态过渡带。
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Sediment cores reveal mangrove expansion coinciding with Holocene sea-level stabilization.沉积岩芯显示,红树林扩张与全新世海平面稳定同步发生。
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Current oil and gas exploration targets ancient river channels preserved beneath shelf sediments.当前油气勘探目标直指埋藏于陆架沉积物之下的古河道。
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Tidal resonance patterns differ markedly across its broad, gently sloping bathymetry.潮汐共振模式在其宽广平缓的海底地形上差异显著。
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This shelf exemplifies how paleogeography constrains present-day ecological boundaries and resource distribution.该陆架体现了古地理如何制约当今生态边界与资源分布。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Sediment cores reveal mangrove expansion coinciding with Holocene sea-level stabilization. 沉积岩芯显示,红树林扩张与全新世海平面稳定同步发生。
- Tidal resonance patterns differ markedly across its broad, gently sloping bathymetry. 潮汐共振模式在其宽广平缓的海底地形上差异显著。
- Coral reefs now thrive along its drowned margins, forming biodiversity-rich marine ecotones. 珊瑚礁如今在其淹没边缘繁盛,形成生物多样性丰富的海洋生态过渡带。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Sediment cores reveal mangrove expansion coinciding with Holocene sea-level stabilization.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Sediment cores reveal mangrove expansion coinciding with Holocene sea-level stabilization.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Sediment cores reveal mangrove expansion coinciding with Holocene sea-level stabilization.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。