正在确认阅读权限…
The Kuroshio Extension: Western Boundary Current Instability and Mesoscale Eddy Fields
黑潮延伸体:西边界流不稳定性与中尺度涡旋场
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
-
This energetic current separates from Japan’s east coast and meanders across the North Pacific Gyre.这股活跃洋流从日本东海岸分离,蜿蜒穿越北太平洋环流。
-
Instabilities generate warm-core and cold-core eddies that persist for months and travel hundreds of kilometers.不稳定性产生暖核与冷核涡旋,可持续数月并移动数百公里。
-
Eddy kinetic energy peaks where the current narrows and accelerates over seafloor ridges near the Izu-Ogasawara Arc.当洋流在伊豆-小笠原弧附近的海岭上变窄加速时,涡旋动能达峰值。
-
Satellite altimetry reveals how eddy trains modulate heat exchange between ocean and atmosphere regionally.卫星高度计揭示了涡旋列如何区域性调制海洋与大气间的热量交换。
-
Zooplankton biomass concentrates along eddy edges where nutrient-rich waters upwell near convergence zones.浮游动物生物量集中在涡旋边缘,即营养丰富的海水在辐合区附近上升之处。
-
Fish larvae use eddy circulation to disperse across otherwise hostile open-ocean environments.鱼卵和仔鱼借助涡旋环流,在原本不利的开阔大洋环境中扩散。
-
Thermohaline structure inside eddies differs sharply from surrounding water, altering acoustic propagation for marine surveys.涡旋内部的温盐结构与周围海水差异显著,从而改变海洋勘测中的声波传播。
-
Chlorophyll-a anomalies trace phytoplankton blooms triggered by eddy-induced vertical mixing mechanisms.叶绿素a异常反映了涡旋引发的垂向混合机制所触发的浮游植物水华。
-
Surface drifters deployed in the extension show path divergence reflecting underlying eddy vorticity fields.在延伸段布放的表层漂流浮标显示路径分叉,反映出底层涡旋涡度场。
-
Model simulations confirm that eddy heat transport contributes significantly to interannual sea-surface temperature variability east of Japan.模型模拟证实,涡旋热输送对日本以东海表温度的年际变率贡献显著。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Chlorophyll-a anomalies trace phytoplankton blooms triggered by eddy-induced vertical mixing mechanisms. 叶绿素a异常反映了涡旋引发的垂向混合机制所触发的浮游植物水华。
- Fish larvae use eddy circulation to disperse across otherwise hostile open-ocean environments. 鱼卵和仔鱼借助涡旋环流,在原本不利的开阔大洋环境中扩散。
- Zooplankton biomass concentrates along eddy edges where nutrient-rich waters upwell near convergence zones. 浮游动物生物量集中在涡旋边缘,即营养丰富的海水在辐合区附近上升之处。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Chlorophyll-a anomalies trace phytoplankton blooms triggered by eddy-induced vertical mixing mechanisms.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Chlorophyll-a anomalies trace phytoplankton blooms triggered by eddy-induced vertical mixing mechanisms.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Chlorophyll-a anomalies trace phytoplankton blooms triggered by eddy-induced vertical mixing mechanisms.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。