身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（5）
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How Weather Reports Affect Stock Markets—Yes, Really
天气预报如何影响股市？没错，是真的
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Farmers, energy traders, and retailers all watch forecasts closely because rain, frost, or heat directly affect supply and demand.农民、能源交易员和零售商都密切关注天气预报，因为降雨、霜冻或高温直接影响供需。
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A cold snap in Florida means fewer oranges—and higher juice prices, which ripple into breakfast-food company earnings.佛罗里达州遭遇寒潮意味着橙子减产，果汁价格上涨，进而波及早餐食品公司的盈利。
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Hurricane warnings push oil prices up days before landfall, as traders anticipate pipeline shutdowns and refinery delays.飓风预警会在登陆前几天推高油价，因交易员预期输油管道将关闭、炼油厂将延迟运营。
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Retailers stock seasonal goods based on climate models—too-warm Decembers mean unsold coats and discounted snow gear in January.零售商依据气候模型备货季节性商品——十二月过于温暖，会导致大衣滞销、一月雪具打折。
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Even tech firms track weather: data centers use more cooling power on hot days, affecting energy-cost projections.就连科技公司也关注天气：数据中心在高温天需更多制冷电力，影响能源成本预测。
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Insurance companies update risk maps constantly, raising premiums in flood-prone areas—which then affects home-sale prices and mortgage lending.保险公司持续更新风险地图，在易涝地区上调保费，进而影响房价和房贷发放。
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Investors don’t bet on clouds—they bet on how others will react to clouds, and that behavior moves markets faster than storms do.投资者不押注云朵本身，而是押注他人对云朵的反应；这种行为比风暴本身更快推动市场变动。
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So next time you check tomorrow’s forecast, remember: someone, somewhere, is adjusting a spreadsheet because of it.所以下次你查看明日天气预报时，请记住：此刻正有人因它调整着某份电子表格。