十万个为什么·科学阅读30篇(5)
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How Do Ants Carry Heavy Things?
蚂蚁是怎么搬动重物的?
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Ants are very strong for their tiny size.蚂蚁体型虽小,却力大无穷。
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They can lift up to 20 times their own body weight.它们能举起自身体重20倍的物体。
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Their muscles attach directly to their hard outer shell.肌肉直接附着在坚硬的外骨骼上。
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This gives them great power and control over movement.这赋予它们强大的力量和精准的运动控制能力。
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They work in teams to move large food or building materials.它们协作搬运大型食物或筑巢材料。
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They leave chemical trails so others can follow the path.它们留下化学痕迹,引导同伴沿路而行。
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Lifting together lets them carry objects much heavier than one ant.齐心协力使它们能搬运远超单只蚂蚁承重能力的物体。
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Their teamwork makes them one of nature’s best movers.这种团队协作让蚂蚁成为自然界最出色的搬运者之一。