地理漫步·世界地理英语30篇(5)
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Marshes Store Carbon in Soggy Soils
沼泽在湿软土壤中储存碳
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Marshes are wetlands with grassy plants and shallow standing water.沼泽是长有草本植物、积水浅的湿地。
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Their waterlogged soils slow plant decay and trap carbon safely.积水土壤减缓植物腐烂,安全固碳。
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Decomposing roots build thick peat layers over centuries.腐烂的根系历经数百年形成厚厚的泥炭层。
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This stored carbon helps cool Earth’s atmosphere naturally.这些储存的碳能自然降低地球大气温度。
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Draining marshes releases carbon dioxide and harms local ecology.排干沼泽会释放二氧化碳,破坏当地生态。
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Birds nest, fish spawn, and frogs call in healthy marsh habitats.健康的沼泽是鸟类筑巢、鱼类产卵和青蛙鸣叫的家园。
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Coastal marshes also buffer storm surges and protect shorelines.滨海沼泽还能缓冲风暴潮,保护海岸线。
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Restoring marshes is a key climate action in many regions.恢复沼泽已成为许多地区关键的气候行动。