历史小径·世界史英语30篇（7）
14 / 30
正在确认阅读权限…
Batch 0012-036: The Gupta Empire and India’s Classical Golden Age
批次0012-036：笈多帝国与印度古典黄金时代
-
The Gupta Empire ruled much of northern India from the 4th to 6th centuries CE.笈多帝国于公元4至6世纪统治了印度北部大部分地区。
-
Under rulers like Chandragupta II, arts, science, and Sanskrit literature flourished widely.在超日王二世等君主统治下，艺术、科学和梵语文学广泛繁荣。
-
Astronomer Aryabhata calculated pi and proposed that Earth rotates on its axis.天文学家阿耶波多计算出圆周率，并提出地球绕自身轴旋转。
-
Mathematicians developed the decimal system and the concept of zero during this period.数学家在此时期发展出十进制系统和零的概念。
-
Buddhist monasteries and Hindu temples became centers of learning and manuscript preservation.佛教寺院和印度教神庙成为学术中心和手稿保存重地。
-
Trade networks linked Gupta India with Persia, Southeast Asia, and the Roman East.贸易网络将笈多印度与波斯、东南亚及罗马东部相连。
-
Stable governance and patronage enabled long-term cultural continuity despite regional diversity.稳定的治理和赞助支持了长期文化延续，尽管各地存在差异。
-
This era laid foundations for Indian intellectual traditions that influenced Islamic and European scholarship later.这一时代为印度知识传统奠定基础，后来影响了伊斯兰与欧洲学术。
-
Inscriptions and coins from the time reveal sophisticated administrative record-keeping practices.当时的铭文和钱币显示其行政记录工作已相当成熟。
-
The decline of Gupta authority after 550 CE did not erase its enduring contributions to world thought.公元550年后笈多政权衰落，但其对世界思想的持久贡献并未消失。