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The River’s Journey: From Mountain Spring to Ocean Delta
河流的旅程:从高山泉源到海洋三角洲
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Every river begins as a tiny trickle of meltwater or rain high in the mountains.每条河流都始于高山上的融雪或雨水形成的细小溪流。
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Gravity pulls this water downhill, gradually gathering more flow from tributaries and groundwater.重力将水流引向低处,并逐渐汇集支流和地下水,流量随之增大。
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As the river moves across flatter land, it slows down and starts depositing silt and sand.当河流流经地势较平坦的区域时,流速减缓,开始沉积泥沙。
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These deposits build up over centuries to form wide floodplains where rich soils support farming.这些沉积物历经数百年堆积,形成广阔的冲积平原,肥沃土壤支撑农业发展。
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Near the sea, the river splits into many channels, creating a fan-shaped delta full of wetlands.临近入海口时,河流分岔成众多水道,形成扇形三角洲,遍布湿地。
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Deltas are biologically rich but vulnerable to rising sea levels and upstream dam construction.三角洲生物多样性丰富,却易受海平面上升和上游建坝威胁。
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The Nile, Ganges, and Mississippi all have massive deltas that feed millions of people.尼罗河、恒河与密西西比河均拥有庞大三角洲,供养数百万人口。
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Human settlements often grow along rivers because they provide water, transport, and fertile land.人类聚落常沿河而建,因河流提供水源、运输通道和肥沃土地。
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Yet pollution, over-extraction, and channelization threaten river health worldwide today.然而,污染、过度取水和河道渠化正威胁全球河流健康。
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Understanding a river’s full journey helps us manage it sustainably for future generations.全面理解河流的完整历程,有助于我们为子孙后代可持续管理河流。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Yet pollution, over-extraction, and channelization threaten river health worldwide today. 然而,污染、过度取水和河道渠化正威胁全球河流健康。
- Gravity pulls this water downhill, gradually gathering more flow from tributaries and groundwater. 重力将水流引向低处,并逐渐汇集支流和地下水,流量随之增大。
- Understanding a river’s full journey helps us manage it sustainably for future generations. 全面理解河流的完整历程,有助于我们为子孙后代可持续管理河流。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Yet pollution, over-extraction, and channelization threaten river health worldwide today.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Yet pollution, over-extraction, and channelization threaten river health worldwide today.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Yet pollution, over-extraction, and channelization threaten river health worldwide today.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。