科学素养与生活应用·英语30篇(1)
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Why Polarized Sunglasses Cut Glare—but Not All Blue Light—From Your Eyes
偏光太阳镜为何能消除眩光,却无法过滤全部蓝光
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Polarized sunglasses block horizontally vibrating light waves that cause glare off surfaces.偏光太阳镜能阻挡导致物体表面眩光的水平振动光线。
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Sunlight reflects off water, snow, or roads and becomes mostly horizontal in orientation.阳光照射到水面、雪地或路面后,反射光大多呈水平方向。
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The lens contains a special chemical film aligned vertically to absorb those waves.镜片上涂有特殊化学膜,垂直排列以吸收这些水平光线。
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This selective filtering makes driving and boating much safer and more comfortable.这种选择性过滤让驾驶和划船更安全、更舒适。
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However, blue light from digital screens passes through because it vibrates in all directions.但数码屏幕发出的蓝光仍能穿透,因其振动方向是全方位的。
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Not all dark lenses are polarized—some only reduce overall brightness without cutting glare.并非所有深色镜片都具备偏光功能——有些仅降低整体亮度,无法消除眩光。
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Polarization does not equate to UV protection, though most quality pairs include both.偏光不等于防紫外线,不过优质偏光镜通常两者兼备。
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You can test polarization by rotating one lens over another and watching for dimming.可通过将一片镜片叠在另一片上并旋转,观察是否变暗来检测偏光效果。
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These glasses help prevent eye strain but won’t replace blue-light filters for screen use.这类眼镜有助于缓解视疲劳,但不能替代专用于屏幕的蓝光过滤镜。
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Optometrists recommend them for outdoor activities where reflective glare is common.验光师推荐在反光眩光常见的户外活动中佩戴。