十万个为什么·科学阅读30篇(6)
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Why Do Some Flowers Close at Night?
为什么有些花在夜晚会闭合?
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Many flowers open in daylight and close when it gets dark.许多花朵在白天开放,天黑后闭合。
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This movement is called nyctinasty, a type of plant response.这种运动称为感夜性,是植物的一种应激反应。
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Plants use light sensors to detect day and night changes.植物利用光感受器感知昼夜变化。
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Closing helps protect pollen from cold or damp nighttime air.闭合有助于保护花粉免受寒冷或潮湿的夜间空气影响。
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It also saves energy and reduces water loss overnight.它还能节省能量,减少夜间水分流失。
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Scientists study these rhythms to understand plant clocks better.科学家研究这些节律以更深入地了解植物生物钟。
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Even without light, some flowers keep this daily pattern.即使没有光照,一些花朵仍保持这种昼夜节律。
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This natural timing shows how deeply plants sense their world.这种自然计时机制体现了植物对其环境的深刻感知。