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What Makes Biodegradable Plastics Different from Regular Ones
可生物降解塑料与普通塑料有何不同
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Biodegradable plastics break down into water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter under specific conditions.可生物降解塑料在特定条件下会分解为水、二氧化碳和有机物。
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They’re made from plant starches, cellulose, or polylactic acid (PLA), not petroleum-based polymers.它们由植物淀粉、纤维素或聚乳酸(PLA)制成,而非石油基聚合物。
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Industrial composting facilities provide the heat, moisture, and microbes needed for full decomposition.工业堆肥设施提供充分分解所需的热量、湿度和微生物。
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In contrast, conventional plastics persist for centuries because microbes cannot recognize their molecular bonds.相比之下,传统塑料因微生物无法识别其分子键而可存留数百年。
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Home compostable versions exist but require consistent warmth and humidity—not all backyard bins suffice.家用可堆肥版本虽已存在,但需持续温暖与高湿环境,并非所有家庭堆肥箱都满足条件。
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Labels like 'compostable' don’t guarantee breakdown in oceans or landfills, where oxygen is limited.标有‘可堆肥’并不意味着能在缺氧的海洋或填埋场中分解。
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Some bioplastics still release microplastics if degraded incompletely, raising ongoing research questions.部分生物塑料若未完全降解,仍会释放微塑料,引发持续研究关注。
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Manufacturers aim to balance durability during use with safe end-of-life behavior for circular economy goals.制造商力求在使用期间保持耐用性,同时确保废弃后安全降解,以支持循环经济目标。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Some bioplastics still release microplastics if degraded incompletely, raising ongoing research questions. 部分生物塑料若未完全降解,仍会释放微塑料,引发持续研究关注。
- They’re made from plant starches, cellulose, or polylactic acid (PLA), not petroleum-based polymers. 它们由植物淀粉、纤维素或聚乳酸(PLA)制成,而非石油基聚合物。
- Industrial composting facilities provide the heat, moisture, and microbes needed for full decomposition. 工业堆肥设施提供充分分解所需的热量、湿度和微生物。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Some bioplastics still release microplastics if degraded incompletely, raising ongoing research questions.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Some bioplastics still release microplastics if degraded incompletely, raising ongoing research questions.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Some bioplastics still release microplastics if degraded incompletely, raising ongoing research questions.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。