历史小径·世界史英语30篇(9)
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Granaries That Fed Cities Through Drought and War
粮仓:干旱与战争中的城市生命线
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Ancient granaries stored grain for lean years in Egypt, China, and Rome.古埃及、中国和罗马的粮仓为荒年储粮。
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Officials measured harvests, tracked reserves, and rationed food during crises.官员们测量收成、监控储备,并在危机时期配给粮食。
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Large underground silos kept wheat cool and safe from pests and rain.大型地下粮仓使小麦保持阴凉,免受虫害和雨水侵袭。
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Grain taxes funded armies, temples, and public works across empires.粮食税为帝国的军队、神庙和公共工程提供资金。
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When rivers failed or armies marched, granaries prevented mass starvation.当河流干涸或大军压境时,粮仓避免了大规模饥荒。
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Priests, bureaucrats, and soldiers all depended on this silent system.祭司、官僚和士兵都依赖这一无声的体系。
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Trust in fair storage and fair distribution held societies together.对公平储存与分配的信任维系着社会的稳定。
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Food security, not just force, helped empires last centuries longer.粮食安全,而不仅是武力,助帝国延续数百年。