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Why Ocean Tides Rise and Fall Twice Daily — Not Once Like River Currents
为何海洋潮汐每天涨落两次而非像河流那样单向流动
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Tides happen because the Moon’s gravity pulls Earth’s oceans toward it more strongly than the land.潮汐的产生是因为月球引力对地球海洋的拉力强于对陆地的拉力。
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At the same time, inertia creates a second bulge on the opposite side of Earth.与此同时,惯性在地球另一侧形成第二个隆起。
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As Earth rotates once every 24 hours, most coastlines pass through both bulges daily.地球每24小时自转一周,大多数海岸线每天都会经过这两个隆起。
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That’s why many places see two high tides and two low tides within about 25 hours.因此,许多地方约25小时内会出现两次高潮和两次低潮。
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The Sun also affects tides, but its pull is only half as strong as the Moon’s.太阳也会影响潮汐,但其引力仅为月球的一半。
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When Sun and Moon align, we get spring tides — higher highs and lower lows.当太阳与月球排成一线时,出现大潮——高潮更高、低潮更低。
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When they sit at right angles, neap tides occur with smaller differences between levels.当二者呈直角排列时,则出现小潮,潮差变小。
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Coastal shape and ocean depth change local tide timing and height significantly.海岸形状和海水深度会显著改变当地潮汐的时间和高度。
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Some bays, like the Bay of Fundy, amplify tides so much that water rises over 15 meters.一些海湾(如芬迪湾)会大幅放大潮汐,使水位上升超过15米。
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Tide clocks and satellite data help ships plan safe entry and exit from ports.潮汐钟和卫星数据可帮助船舶规划进出港口的安全时间。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Coastal shape and ocean depth change local tide timing and height significantly. 海岸形状和海水深度会显著改变当地潮汐的时间和高度。
- As Earth rotates once every 24 hours, most coastlines pass through both bulges daily. 地球每24小时自转一周,大多数海岸线每天都会经过这两个隆起。
- When they sit at right angles, neap tides occur with smaller differences between levels. 当二者呈直角排列时,则出现小潮,潮差变小。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Coastal shape and ocean depth change local tide timing and height significantly.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Coastal shape and ocean depth change local tide timing and height significantly.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Coastal shape and ocean depth change local tide timing and height significantly.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。