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世界地理与人文·英语30篇(2)

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Rhine River: Europe’s Industrial Artery

Rhine River: Europe’s Industrial Artery

莱茵河:欧洲的工业动脉

  1. Flowing 1,230 kilometers from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea, the Rhine links six countries.
  2. Barges carry over 80% of bulk goods between Rotterdam and Basel, reducing road freight emissions.
  3. After severe pollution in the 1970s, the International Rhine Protection Commission set strict chemical limits.
  4. Fish ladders now help salmon and eel migrate past hydroelectric stations built in the 1950s.
  5. Floodplains were restored near Germany’s Lower Rhine to absorb excess water during storms.
  6. Vineyards cling to sun-warmed slopes, producing wines shaped by local soil and microclimate.
  7. Industrial zones near Duisburg process steel using recycled scrap, lowering energy and emissions.
  8. Satellite imaging helps authorities detect illegal dumping and track sediment movement after heavy rains.
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