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Singapore: Water Security Through Innovation
新加坡:以创新保障水安全
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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With no natural lakes or aquifers, Singapore imports nearly 40% of its water from Malaysia.新加坡没有天然湖泊或含水层,近40%的用水依赖从马来西亚进口。
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NEWater plants purify wastewater using microfiltration, reverse osmosis, and UV light until it exceeds WHO standards.新生水厂通过微滤、反渗透和紫外线消毒净化废水,水质远超世卫组织标准。
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Roof catchment systems channel rainwater into reservoirs, turning the entire city-state into a catchment area.屋顶集水系统将雨水导入蓄水池,使整个城市国家成为集水区。
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Desalination supplies 30% of current needs, though it remains energy-intensive and costly.海水淡化目前供应30%的用水需求,但能耗高、成本大。
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Smart meters and public education campaigns reduced per capita water use by 12% between 2003 and 2023.智能水表与公众教育活动使2003至2023年间人均用水量下降12%。
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Marina Barrage, a dam across a tidal estuary, creates a freshwater reservoir while preventing coastal flooding.滨海堤坝横跨潮汐河口,既形成淡水水库,又防止沿海洪涝。
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Water pricing reflects scarcity, encouraging industries to recycle cooling water and minimize waste.水价反映水资源稀缺性,促使工业循环利用冷却水并减少浪费。
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Researchers test membranes that remove pharmaceutical residues, preparing for future water quality challenges.研究人员正在测试可去除药物残留物的新型膜材料,以应对未来水质挑战。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Desalination supplies 30% of current needs, though it remains energy-intensive and costly. 海水淡化目前供应30%的用水需求,但能耗高、成本大。
- Water pricing reflects scarcity, encouraging industries to recycle cooling water and minimize waste. 水价反映水资源稀缺性,促使工业循环利用冷却水并减少浪费。
- Researchers test membranes that remove pharmaceutical residues, preparing for future water quality challenges. 研究人员正在测试可去除药物残留物的新型膜材料,以应对未来水质挑战。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Desalination supplies 30% of current needs, though it remains energy-intensive and costly.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Desalination supplies 30% of current needs, though it remains energy-intensive and costly.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Desalination supplies 30% of current needs, though it remains energy-intensive and costly.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。