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Why Do Deserts Have So Many Sand Dunes of Different Shapes?
为什么沙漠中有形状各异的沙丘?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Wind speed, sand grain size, and the presence of vegetation all combine to shape sand dunes in distinct ways.风速、沙粒大小和植被存在共同决定了沙丘的独特形态。
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Barchan dunes form crescent shapes when wind blows steadily from one direction across loose, dry sand.新月形沙丘在单一方向的稳定风作用于松散干燥沙地上时形成新月状。
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Transverse dunes appear as long ridges perpendicular to the wind when sand supply is abundant and steady.横向沙丘呈长条状山脊,与风向垂直,多见于沙源充足且稳定的地区。
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Longitudinal dunes, or seifs, stretch parallel to strong, consistent winds over large flat areas.纵向沙丘(又称赛夫沙丘)沿强而稳定的风向,在广阔平坦区域上延伸。
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Star dunes grow upward in multiple directions where wind patterns shift frequently throughout the year.星形沙丘在全年风向频繁变化的地区向上多向生长。
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Dune shapes change slowly, but satellite images show measurable movement over just a few months.沙丘形态变化缓慢,但卫星图像显示其数月内即可测出明显位移。
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Some dunes 'sing' or boom when sand slides down their slopes due to synchronized vibrations in dry grains.某些沙丘在沙粒沿坡面滑落时会发出‘歌声’或轰鸣声,源于干燥沙粒的同步振动。
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Plants like desert grasses anchor sand and prevent dune migration, helping ecosystems stabilize over time.沙漠草类等植物可固沙并阻止沙丘移动,从而长期助力生态系统稳定。
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Geologists study dune patterns on Mars to infer past wind behavior and climate conditions there.地质学家通过研究火星上的沙丘形态,推断其过去的风况与气候条件。
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Unlike riverbeds, desert dunes lack water erosion, so wind alone controls their growth and decay.与河床不同,沙漠沙丘不受流水侵蚀,其生长与消亡完全由风力控制。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Longitudinal dunes, or seifs, stretch parallel to strong, consistent winds over large flat areas. 纵向沙丘(又称赛夫沙丘)沿强而稳定的风向,在广阔平坦区域上延伸。
- Star dunes grow upward in multiple directions where wind patterns shift frequently throughout the year. 星形沙丘在全年风向频繁变化的地区向上多向生长。
- Dune shapes change slowly, but satellite images show measurable movement over just a few months. 沙丘形态变化缓慢,但卫星图像显示其数月内即可测出明显位移。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Longitudinal dunes, or seifs, stretch parallel to strong, consistent winds over large flat areas.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Longitudinal dunes, or seifs, stretch parallel to strong, consistent winds over large flat areas.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Longitudinal dunes, or seifs, stretch parallel to strong, consistent winds over large flat areas.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。