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Why Do Certain Flowers Change Color After Being Pollinated?
为什么某些花朵授粉后会变色?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Many flowers, like morning glories and lantanas, shift from bright blue or purple to pink or brown after successful pollination.许多花卉(如牵牛花和马缨丹)成功授粉后,花色会从鲜亮的蓝色或紫色变为粉色或棕色。
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This color change signals to bees and butterflies that nectar is gone, saving their energy for more rewarding visits.这种变色向蜜蜂和蝴蝶发出信号:花蜜已耗尽,从而帮它们节省精力,去访问更有回报的花朵。
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Pigment shifts happen because pollination triggers hormonal changes that alter anthocyanin production in petals.色素变化源于授粉引发激素改变,进而调控花瓣中花青素的合成。
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UV patterns invisible to humans also fade post-pollination, guiding insects using ultraviolet vision.对人类不可见的紫外线图案也在授粉后逐渐消失,为具备紫外视觉的昆虫提供引导。
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Some orchids even emit different scents before and after pollination to further manage pollinator traffic.一些兰花甚至在授粉前后释放不同气味,进一步调控传粉者行为。
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Researchers confirmed this by manually pollinating flowers and observing color shifts within 24 hours under controlled light.研究人员通过人工授粉并在受控光照下观察,证实花朵在24小时内即出现颜色变化。
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Color-changing blooms improve plant efficiency: they attract pollinators when needed but avoid wasting resources later.变色开花提高了植物效率:需要时吸引传粉者,之后则避免资源浪费。
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Not all flowers do this—most rely on nectar depletion or petal wilting instead of visual cues.并非所有花卉都如此——多数依赖花蜜耗尽或花瓣萎蔫,而非视觉信号。
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Genetic studies show that pigment-regulating genes activate only after pollen tubes reach the ovary successfully.基因研究表明,只有当花粉管成功抵达子房后,调控色素的基因才会被激活。
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This adaptation evolved independently in at least seven plant families, proving its strong survival advantage in competitive ecosystems.这一适应机制至少在七个植物科中独立演化,证明其在竞争激烈的生态系统中具有显著生存优势。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- UV patterns invisible to humans also fade post-pollination, guiding insects using ultraviolet vision. 对人类不可见的紫外线图案也在授粉后逐渐消失,为具备紫外视觉的昆虫提供引导。
- Pigment shifts happen because pollination triggers hormonal changes that alter anthocyanin production in petals. 色素变化源于授粉引发激素改变,进而调控花瓣中花青素的合成。
- Some orchids even emit different scents before and after pollination to further manage pollinator traffic. 一些兰花甚至在授粉前后释放不同气味,进一步调控传粉者行为。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
UV patterns invisible to humans also fade post-pollination, guiding insects using ultraviolet vision.
⑥ 跟读并录音
UV patterns invisible to humans also fade post-pollination, guiding insects using ultraviolet vision.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:UV patterns invisible to humans also fade post-pollination, guiding insects using ultraviolet vision.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。