Pressure Equalization Protocols in Indonesian Komodo Island Dive Briefings: Beyond Valsalva to Contextual Adaptation

印尼科莫多岛潜水简报中的耳压平衡规程：超越瓦氏动作的语境化适应

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Komodo dive masters begin briefings not with anatomy diagrams but by asking divers to recall recent altitude changes, flight durations, and nasal congestion patterns.
They demonstrate three pressure-equalization methods simultaneously—Frenzel, Toynbee, and voluntary tubal opening—emphasizing situational appropriateness over technical perfection.

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