Beyond the Carbon Footprint: Mapping Embodied Energy in Everyday Objects
超越碳足迹:日常物品中隐含能源的地图绘制
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A single smartphone contains 70+ elements mined across 12 countries—the cobalt from DRC, tantalum from Rwanda, lithium from Chile’s Atacama Salt Flat—each extraction phase consuming vast amounts of water and energy.
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Manufacturing the aluminum chassis of a laptop requires electricity equivalent to powering an average EU household for 14 months—mostly drawn from coal grids in China and Vietnam.
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