The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Theopolitical Crisis of Qing Legitimacy
太平天国与清朝统治合法性的神政危机
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Emerging in 1850 amid drought, famine, and Manchu administrative decay, the Taiping movement fused Protestant theology with millenarian Han nationalism.
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Hong Xiuquan’s claim to divine kinship with Jesus Christ directly challenged the Confucian-Mandate-of-Heaven framework underpinning Qing sovereignty.
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