The Mughal Kitabkhana and the Material Culture of Persianate Knowledge

莫卧儿‘书坊’与波斯语知识的物质文化

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The Mughal kitabkhana—more than a royal library—functioned as a hybrid scriptorium, translation bureau, and intellectual workshop across sixteenth- and seventeenth-century India.
Scribes, painters, calligraphers, and papermakers collaborated under imperial patronage, producing manuscripts that fused Timurid aesthetics with Rajput and Deccani sensibilities.

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