The Treaty of Nerchinsk and the Cartographic Negotiation of Sino-Russian Borders
《尼布楚条约》与中俄边界的制图协商
课文音频
Listen to the full story · 完整逐句/整段音频可在解锁后使用。
您仍可先看下方课文摘要；在阅读器可查看该书试读与权益说明。
课文
从第 4 课起，导读页仅展示部分正文，便于您了解难度与风格。
-
Signed in 1689, the Treaty of Nerchinsk marked the first formal boundary agreement between Qing China and a European power using mutually recognized cartographic conventions.
-
Jesuit missionaries served as linguistic mediators and mapmakers, translating Manchu and Latin terms while navigating divergent conceptions of territorial sovereignty.
Unlock full vocabulary & bilingual guide · 完整课文、逐句音频与全部译文请在解锁学习权益后于阅读器中查看。
Improve faster解锁本课完整体验