Diplomatic Ritual as Constitutional Practice in Early Modern Asia

早期近代亚洲外交仪礼作为宪制实践

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Diplomatic ritual in Tokugawa Japan, Joseon Korea, and Qing China functioned not merely as symbolic theater but as binding constitutional grammar governing sovereignty claims.
The frequency, seating order, gift valuations, and even ink color used in correspondence encoded precise hierarchies of political recognition.

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