Oman’s Falaj System: Ancient Hydrology and Modern Desalination Pressures in the Dhofar Highlands

阿曼法拉吉灌溉系统：佐法尔高地的古代水文智慧与现代淡化压力

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Oman’s 3,000-year-old falaj network—gravity-fed stone channels tapping groundwater from limestone aquifers—still irrigates 70% of Dhofar’s date palms and frankincense orchards.
Climate-driven reductions in khareef monsoon intensity since 2005 have lowered aquifer recharge rates, forcing falaj managers to ration water using lunar-cycle-based allocation schedules.

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