The Aral Sea Crisis: A Cautionary Tale of Hydro-Political Engineering

咸海危机：水文政治工程的警示录

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Once the world’s fourth-largest lake, the Aral Sea has lost over 90% of its volume since the 1960s due to Soviet-era cotton irrigation diversions.
Cotton monoculture expanded across Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan without basin-wide water allocation treaties, turning rivers into agricultural conveyors.

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