LiDAR Point Cloud Degradation in Rain and Fog: Physics-Based Modeling of Signal Attenuation
激光雷达点云在雨雾中的退化:基于物理的信号衰减建模
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Raindrops scatter 905 nm laser pulses through Mie scattering, reducing point cloud density by up to 73% at 25 mm/h intensity—degradation that scales nonlinearly with droplet size distribution, not just rainfall rate.
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Fog attenuation follows exponential decay governed by Beer-Lambert law, but standard models underestimate backscatter from polydisperse aerosols, leading to false ‘free-space’ classifications in autonomous vehicle perception stacks.
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