Geography and Environmental Valuation: Beyond Market Metrics to Relational Worth (Batch 0001-028)

地理与环境价值评估：超越市场指标的关系性价值（批次0001-028）

课文音频

Listen to the full story · 完整逐句/整段音频可在解锁后使用。

您仍可先看下方课文摘要；在阅读器可查看该书试读与权益说明。

从第 4 课起，导读页仅展示部分正文，便于您了解难度与风格。

Conventional environmental valuation reduces ecosystems to monetary equivalents — calculating wetlands’ flood mitigation value in dollars per hectare — ignoring non-market dimensions of place-based meaning.
A Māori iwi values a river not as a water resource but as an ancestor (tupuna awa), with legal personhood granting it standing in court and requiring consultation before any development affecting its flow.

Unlock full vocabulary & bilingual guide · 完整课文、逐句音频与全部译文请在解锁学习权益后于阅读器中查看。

解锁学习权益后，您可在导读页继续浏览全课重点词汇、参考译文与语法提示；听全文、逐句点读与查词建议在阅读器中使用。