Czech Velvet Revolution Lantern Processions as Counter-Monumental Pedagogy

捷克天鹅绒革命烛光游行：反纪念碑式公民教育实践

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Every November 17th since 1989, Prague’s Wenceslas Square fills not with statues but with thousands of handheld candles held at chest height.
Unlike official memorials, these processions reject fixed form—no plaques, no speeches, no designated speakers—only synchronized walking and flame maintenance.

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