The Legal Architecture of Neutral Territory

中立领土的法律架构

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Switzerland’s 1815 Congress of Vienna recognition as ‘perpetually neutral’ wasn’t passive abstention—it created binding obligations: no military alliances, no hosting foreign bases, no participation in sanctions.
The 1907 Hague Convention defined neutrality not as indifference, but as active non-participation requiring rigorous verification mechanisms and third-party oversight.

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