How Refugee Camps Evolved into Administrative Laboratories

难民营如何演变为行政实验室

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Jordan’s Azraq camp, opened in 2014, deployed biometric ID systems and digital voucher platforms not primarily for aid efficiency—but as scalable prototypes for national civil registry upgrades.
Kenya’s Dadaab complex became a testing ground for drone-based supply mapping, with algorithms later adapted for Nairobi’s informal settlement infrastructure planning.

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