Batch 0020-020: The Safavid Dynasty and the Institutionalization of Twelver Shi’ism in Persia

批次0020-020：萨法维王朝与十二伊玛目什叶派在波斯的制度化

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In 1501, Shah Ismail declared Twelver Shi’ism the official religion of the Safavid Empire to distinguish Persia from Sunni Ottomans.
The state funded madrasas, appointed Shia jurists as judges, and mandated public cursing of the first three caliphs.

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