Global Supply Chains Are Fragile by Design — Not Just by Accident

全球供应链天生脆弱：这不是意外，而是设计使然

课文音频

Listen to the full story · 完整逐句/整段音频可在解锁后使用。

您仍可先看下方课文摘要；在阅读器可查看该书试读与权益说明。

从第 4 课起，导读页仅展示部分正文，便于您了解难度与风格。

Just-in-time manufacturing cuts inventory costs — but leaves no buffer when ports jam, chips run short, or harvests fail, turning efficiency into systemic vulnerability.
Companies optimize for cost and speed, not resilience — outsourcing components across eight countries lowers prices but multiplies failure points and response lag.

Unlock full vocabulary & bilingual guide · 完整课文、逐句音频与全部译文请在解锁学习权益后于阅读器中查看。

解锁学习权益后，您可在导读页继续浏览全课重点词汇、参考译文与语法提示；听全文、逐句点读与查词建议在阅读器中使用。