Sami Yoik Ethics: Vocal Mapping as Indigenous Epistemic Resistance in Northern Norway

萨米约克唱法伦理：声乐绘图作为北挪威原住民的认识论抵抗

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A yoik isn’t sung *about* a person, place, or reindeer—it’s sung *as* them, collapsing representation into relational ontology through vocal timbre and breath control.
When Sami youth record yoiks in abandoned mining tunnels, they’re not performing nostalgia—they’re reclaiming acoustic territory eroded by industrial noise.

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