Glacial Till Fabric and Communal Ledgering: The Baltoro Glacier’s Moraine-Based Accounting System in Karakoram High Valleys

冰川碛石结构与集体记账：喀喇昆仑高山谷地巴尔托罗冰川基于终碛的核算体系

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Baltoro Glacier’s lateral moraines are not geological debris but communal ledgers—stone size, orientation, and lichen coverage encode decades of grazing quotas, water-sharing agreements, and marriage alliances among high-altitude pastoralist clans.
Each boulder’s position reflects negotiated settlement: upstream-facing stones denote debt owed, while tilted slabs indicate pending mediation sessions scheduled during summer melt cycles.

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